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Korea LawYou don't know where the other person is? Try the public service system!

Ciel
24 May 2025
Views 112

⬆️This article can be translated: 8 languages⬆️

Hello.

This is Ciel from Famigo who informs you about the law and visa common sense in Korea every day.


What would happen if you were to be punished for breaking the law, or something, but the other person didn't know your address?


Many people think that because Korean law takes effect when the other party recognizes it, you will not be able to do anything if you run away recklessly or if the other party does not know your location and does not send the document.


On the contrary, if you contacted the boss for things like unpaid wages, but the boss disappeared, the same problem would arise.


In preparation for this situation, there is a system called 'public service'.


Today, we will learn about this 'public service' system.


1. Definition

When the other party's address or place of work is unclear and it is impossible to deliver documents by the usual method of delivery, the system is deemed to have been completed after a certain period of time after the court posts the documents


2. way of doing things

- South Korean courts post online bulletin board

- publication in the official gazette, press, and newspaper


3. Target

- When the address, residence, or place of work of the other party to the lawsuit or punishment is unknown.

- when it is to be served in a foreign country


4. Procedures

- Application after visiting the court's online site or the competent court in person

- an order of service of public notice by the presiding judge

- Submission of the original document for the custody of the court officer and disclosure of the court bulletin board

- After a certain period of time, the service was completed, and it is judged that the other party recognized it.


Usually, it is judged that the service of public notice was reached two weeks later.

If you are in the middle of a lawsuit or have to proceed with a lawsuit, but you are having a hard time not knowing the other person's residence, please actively use the public service system.


I'll let you know if I have any additional questions or through the Famigo Channel Talk.

We will try to make sure that you live a stable life in Korea today as well.

This was Famigo speaking.


안녕하세요.

매일 한국의 법과 비자 상식에 대해 알려드리는 Famigo의 Ciel입니다.


만약 여러분들이 법을 어겨 처벌을 받거나, 혹은 무엇인가를 받아야 하는데 여러분들의 주소를 상대방이 모르고 있으면 어떻게 될까요?


한국의 법은 ‘도달주의’, 즉 상대방이 이를 인지했을 때 효력이 발생하기 때문에 여러분들이 무작정 도망치거나, 상대방이 내 위치를 몰라 문서를 발송하지 못한다면 아무 것도 못할 것이라 생각하시는 분들이 많습니다.


반대로, 여러분들이 임금 체불 등의 문제로 사장에게 연락했지만 사장이 잠적했다면, 이 역시 동일한 문제가 발생하겠죠.


이런 상황을 대비해, ‘공시송달’이라는 제도가 있습니다.


오늘은 이 ‘공시송달’ 제도에 대해 알아보도록 하겠습니다.


1. 정의

상대방의 주소 또는 근무장소가 불분명하여 통상의 송달 방법으로 서류를 전달할 수 없을 때, 법원이 서류를 게시하고 일정 기간이 지나면 송달이 완료된 것으로 간주하는 제도


2. 방식

- 대한민국 법원 온라인 게시판 게시

- 관보, 공보, 신문에 게재


3. 대상

- 소송 혹은 처벌의 상대방의 주소, 거소, 근무장소를 알 수 없을 때.

- 외국에서 송달해야 할 때


4. 절차

- 법원 온라인 사이트 혹은 관할 법원 직접 방문 후 신청

- 재판장의 공시 송달 명령

- 법원 사무관의 서류 보관을 위한 서류 원본 제출 및 법원 게시판 공시

- 일정 기간 후, 송달이 완료되어 해당 상대방이 이를 인지한 것으로 판단.


통상적으로 공시송달은 2주 후 도달한 것으로 판단합니다.

혹시 소송을 진행 중이거나, 소송을 진행해야 하는데 상대방의 거소지를 몰라 어려움을 겪고 계신다면, 공시송달 제도를 적극 활용하시기 바랍니다.


추가적인 문의사항이나 Famigo 채널톡을 통해 안내드리겠습니다.

오늘도 여러분들의 안정적인 한국 생활을 위해 노력하겠습니다.

Famigo였습니다.







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